Have you ever wondered what those objects that archers aim for are called? Well, the answer is quite simple. Archery targets are typically referred to as bullseyes. These circular targets, often featuring multiple concentric circles, provide archers with a clear goal to hit right in the center, or rather, right in the bullseye. Whether you’re a seasoned archer or just starting out, understanding the terminology and names associated with this age-old sport can help deepen your appreciation for the precision and skill involved. So, the next time you witness an archer confidently hitting the bullseye, you’ll know exactly what they’re aiming for.
Table of Contents
Traditional Archery Targets
Straw Bales
Straw bales are one of the most commonly used traditional archery targets. They are made by tightly packing straw into a rectangular shape. These targets have been used for centuries and are still a popular choice among archers today. They offer a natural and rustic feel, making them a favorite among traditional archers. Straw bales are known for being cost-effective, easy to make, and can withstand multiple shots before needing to be replaced.
Hay Bales
Similar to straw bales, hay bales are another traditional archery target option. The main difference between hay and straw is that hay contains the seeds of the plant, making it more suitable for livestock feed. Hay bales can be used as archery targets by compressing the hay tightly together. Although not as durable as straw bales, hay bales still provide a challenging and fun target for archers.
Straw Targets
Straw targets are specifically designed archery targets that are made entirely of straw. They often come in a rectangular shape and are tightly packed to provide a firm and sturdy surface for shooting arrows. Straw targets are popular among traditional archers due to their simplicity and affordability. They are easy to set up and can be used both indoors and outdoors.
Foam Blocks
Foam blocks are a versatile and lightweight option for archery targets. They are made from high-density foam and are known for their durability and ability to stop arrows effectively. Foam blocks are available in various sizes and can be used for both traditional and modern archery. They offer easy arrow removal, reducing the risk of damage to arrows. Foam blocks are particularly popular for indoor shooting ranges due to their quietness and ease of installation.
3D Targets
3D targets are a popular choice among archers looking to practice for hunting or field archery. These targets are three-dimensional replicas of animals, providing a realistic shooting experience. 3D targets are made from durable synthetic materials and are designed to withstand repeated shots from arrows. They often have replaceable vital areas that allow archers to practice precise shot placement. Using 3D targets adds an element of excitement and challenge to archery practice.
Modern Archery Targets
Bag Targets
Bag targets are a type of archery target that consists of a sturdy bag filled with synthetic fiberfill or shredded foam. They offer a reliable and durable option for archers of all skill levels. Bag targets are known for their ability to stop arrows quickly and effectively, reducing the risk of arrow pass-through. The bags usually have multiple target faces, allowing archers to rotate and extend the life of the target. They are lightweight and portable, making them ideal for both indoor and outdoor use.
Block Targets
Block targets, also known as cube targets, are another popular choice among modern archers. They are made from a dense foam material that is specifically designed to stop arrows without damaging them. Block targets have multiple target faces, each offering different aiming points for archers to practice their accuracy. The self-healing properties of the foam allow the target to retain its shape even after numerous shots. Block targets are weather-resistant and can be used in various weather conditions.
Layered Targets
Layered targets are made by stacking and compressing layers of foam or synthetic materials. They provide a diverse shooting experience with different target zones on each layer. Layered targets are known for their ability to stop arrows effectively and offer easy arrow removal. They are designed to handle both field points and broadheads, making them versatile options for archers practicing different shooting styles. Layered targets typically have replaceable layers, ensuring that the target can be used for an extended period.
Self-Healing Targets
Self-healing targets are engineered using specific materials that allow the target to close up and heal after an arrow is shot into it. These targets are usually made from a combination of rubber and synthetic compounds. Self-healing targets offer excellent durability and longevity, making them suitable for intense use. They provide a satisfying shooting experience as the target surface repairs itself, leaving hardly any visible damage. Self-healing targets are ideal for repetitive shooting and are often used in challenging shooting scenarios.
Reactive Targets
Reactive targets are designed to provide immediate visual and audible feedback when an arrow hits them. These targets often incorporate various mechanisms such as spinning, falling, or making a noise upon impact. Reactive targets are popular among archers who want to enhance their shooting skills and accuracy. They create a fun and dynamic practice environment, motivating archers to improve their aim and timing. Reactive targets are available in different shapes and sizes, catering to a wide range of archers’ preferences.
Specialty Archery Targets
Crossbow Targets
Crossbow targets are specifically designed to handle the high-speed and powerful shots of crossbows. These targets are made from dense materials such as high-density foam or layered synthetic fibers to provide optimal stopping power. Crossbow targets are often larger and thicker than traditional archery targets to handle the increased energy of crossbow arrows. They are essential for crossbow hunters and enthusiasts who want to practice their accuracy and fine-tune their shooting skills.
Broadhead Targets
Broadhead targets are specifically designed to handle the unique challenges posed by shooting broadhead arrows, which have sharp blades for hunting purposes. These targets are made with tough and durable materials, such as ballistic fabrics and high-density foam. Broadhead targets are designed to minimize arrow penetration and prevent the blades from becoming damaged. They offer a reliable and safe option for archers practicing with broadheads, ensuring that their arrows remain sharp and functional.
Judge Targets
Judge targets are specialized targets used for scoring and precise evaluation in archery competitions. These targets often have specific scoring rings, providing a visual representation of the archer’s accuracy and skill. Judge targets are available in various sizes and formats, depending on the specific archery discipline. They play a crucial role in determining an archer’s performance in target archery competitions, allowing judges to assess points accurately based on the arrows’ placement on the target face.
Weatherproof Targets
Weatherproof targets are targets specifically designed to withstand various weather conditions. These targets are constructed with durable materials that resist moisture and minimize the risk of warping or rotting. Weatherproof targets are important for archers who frequently shoot outdoors, as they ensure consistent performance and longevity. They provide peace of mind, knowing that the target will remain intact and functional, regardless of rain, humidity, or extreme temperatures.
Youth Targets
Youth targets are designed with young archers in mind, providing a safe and enjoyable practice experience. These targets often feature colorful and engaging designs to capture the attention of young archers and make their practice sessions more exciting. Youth targets are made with age-appropriate materials that are safe and easy to shoot into, minimizing the risk of arrows bouncing back or causing injury. They are typically smaller in size to accommodate the shorter draw lengths and lower poundage of youth bows.
DIY Archery Targets
Cardboard Targets
Cardboard targets are one of the most accessible and cost-effective options for archers looking to create their own targets at home. They can be made by stacking and taping layers of cardboard together or by recycling old boxes to create a target face. Cardboard targets provide a relatively soft surface for arrow penetration and are ideal for field points. While they may not be as durable as commercial targets, cardboard targets are great for casual practice sessions or for beginners who want to get started without investing too much money.
Old Foam Furniture
Upcycling old foam furniture, such as couch cushions or mattresses, can be an innovative way to create your own archery target. By stacking and securing the foam pieces, you can create a target that offers sufficient arrow stopping power. While it may require some DIY skills and creativity, repurposing old foam furniture can be an environmentally friendly and cost-effective method of making your archery target. Just ensure that the foam is dense enough to stop the arrows and that the target is securely set up to prevent any accidents.
Stacked Tires
Stacked tires are a popular DIY archery target option, primarily used for high-impact arrows or crossbows. By stacking old tires one on top of another and securing them with ropes or chains, you can create a durable and robust target. The layers of rubber in the stacked tires effectively stop arrows and provide a visually appealing target for archers. While stacked tire targets may require more effort to set up, they offer excellent durability and can withstand thousands of shots, making them a long-lasting and cost-effective choice.
Straw Bale Stack
A straw bale stack is a simple and traditional DIY archery target that can be easily assembled using straw bales. By stacking multiple bales together, you create a sturdy and challenging target. The gaps between the bales provide an additional level of difficulty as archers need to adjust their aiming points. Straw bale stacks are popular for outdoor shooting ranges or backyard practice sessions. They offer a rustic and authentic archery experience while being affordable and easy to set up.
Recycled Carpet
Recycled carpet targets are an environmentally friendly DIY option that can be made using old carpet pieces or remnants. By layering the carpet and securing it to a frame or backing, you can create a dense and durable target. The texture of the carpet material effectively stops arrows and allows for easy arrow removal. Recycled carpet targets are versatile and suitable for both field points and broadheads. They offer a cost-effective way to repurpose old carpet and create your archery target.
Archery Backstops
Netting Backstops
Netting backstops are essential safety features for archery ranges and practice areas. These backstops consist of high-tensile strength netting that catches arrows and prevents them from traveling too far. Netting backstops are typically suspended between sturdy posts or frames to create a large, safe shooting area. They provide a reliable barrier that stops arrows even if they miss the target. Netting backstops offer peace of mind, ensuring that stray arrows do not pose a risk to people or property.
Stuffed Bags
Stuffed bags, also known as arrow or target bags, are commonly used as backstops in archery practice areas. These bags are typically filled with foam or synthetic materials that effectively absorb and stop arrows. The stuffed bags are positioned behind the target to catch any arrows that pass through or miss the target completely. Stuffed bags are easy to set up and offer an additional layer of safety, reducing the chances of arrows reaching unintended areas. They are durable and can withstand multiple arrow impacts before needing to be replaced.
Rubber Mats
Rubber mats are another type of backstop commonly used in archery ranges. These mats are made from heavy-duty rubber material that effectively stops arrows. Rubber mats are positioned behind the target face and provide a dense and sturdy surface for arrow impacts. They help prevent arrows from penetrating through walls or surroundings if shot with excessive force. Rubber mats are particularly useful for archery ranges located in enclosed spaces or areas where stray arrows need to be contained effectively.
Plywood Sheets
Plywood sheets are a functional and easily accessible option for creating backstops in archery ranges. These sheets are positioned behind the target to catch arrows and prevent them from traveling too far. Plywood sheets should be thick enough to effectively stop arrows without allowing them to pass through. The sheets can be stacked together to create a larger and more robust backstop. Plywood sheets offer a flexible solution that can be easily replaced or repaired if damaged.
Sawdust Piles
Sawdust piles are a traditional method of creating a natural archery backstop. They involve piling sawdust in a specific area behind the target to act as a barrier. The soft and loose nature of sawdust effectively absorbs arrow impacts and stops them from going too far. Sawdust piles should be regularly maintained, as arrow penetration can cause the sawdust to compact or disperse over time. They provide a natural and eco-friendly option for archers who prefer an organic backstop solution.
Competition Archery Targets
FITA Targets
FITA targets, also known as World Archery targets, are standard targets used in international target archery competitions. These targets consist of 10 concentric rings, with each ring representing a specific score. The outermost ring scores 1 point, while the innermost X-ring, also known as the bullseye, scores the highest points. FITA targets adhere to strict regulations regarding size, color, and placement of scoring rings. They provide a standardized benchmark for archers to compete and compare their performance on a global level.
NFAA Targets
NFAA targets are used in competitions sanctioned by the National Field Archery Association (NFAA) in the United States. These targets feature five concentric scoring zones, with varying point values assigned to each zone. Unlike FITA targets, NFAA targets include both a vertical and horizontal alignment challenge, adding to the difficulty of scoring higher points. NFAA targets come in various sizes and formats, catering to different disciplines and age groups within the NFAA competition framework.
WA Targets
WA targets, also known as World Archery Field targets, are used in field archery competitions organized by World Archery. These targets are specifically designed for outdoor field archery, where archers navigate through a course and shoot at targets placed at different distances and angles. WA targets feature five concentric circles, with scoring values assigned to each zone. The outer circle scores the lowest points, while the innermost circle scores the highest. WA targets are often set against natural backdrops, replicating real-world shooting scenarios.
Field Targets
Field targets are used in field archery competitions that take place in natural settings, such as forests or fields. These targets are three-dimensional and usually resemble small animals, such as deer or rabbits. Field targets feature specific scoring zones, often represented by colored circles or markings. Archers must accurately hit these zones to score points. Field targets are strategically placed at different distances and elevations, challenging archers’ ability to judge distance and adjust their aim accordingly.
Animal Targets
Animal targets are similar to field targets in that they resemble various animals. These targets are commonly used in 3D archery competitions or for hunters looking to practice their shooting skills. Animal targets are three-dimensional and often have replaceable vital areas, allowing archers to simulate realistic hunting scenarios. Scoring in animal targets is typically based on the location and size of the vital area hit. These targets provide a fun and immersive shooting experience for archers aiming to improve their accuracy in different hunting situations.
Archery Target Accessories
Target Faces
Target faces are essential accessories for archery targets as they provide visible and distinct aiming points. Typically made from paper or synthetic materials, target faces often depict scoring rings, various target designs, or animal outlines. Target faces come in different sizes and styles, catering to specific archery disciplines and preferences. They can be easily attached or replaced on the target face to create a fresh and challenging shooting experience. Target faces enhance target visibility, allowing archers to practice their accuracy and compete with consistent scoring standards.
Target Pins
Target pins are used to secure target faces to the target itself. These pins often resemble metal spikes with flat heads, allowing easy insertion into the target material. Target pins ensure the target face is firmly attached, even after multiple arrow impacts. They are essential for outdoor shooting ranges or windy conditions, preventing the target face from dislodging or falling off. Target pins are often sold in packs and can be reused for multiple target faces or target replacements.
Target Stands
Target stands provide a stable and adjustable platform for setting up archery targets. They come in various designs, including tripod stands, H-frame stands, or portable stands with folding legs. Target stands allow archers to position the target at different heights and angles, providing a customizable shooting experience. They are often made from sturdy materials such as metal or reinforced plastic. Target stands are lightweight and portable, making them ideal for archery practice sessions in different locations or shooting environments.
Target Covers
Target covers are protective covers used to preserve the lifespan of archery targets. These covers are typically made from durable materials, such as reinforced fabric or heavy-duty vinyl. Target covers help shield the target from the elements, preventing water damage, sun fading, or excessive wear. They also minimize the risk of arrow penetration and keep the target face clean and intact. Target covers are available in various sizes and are designed to fit different target shapes and types.
Target Retrievers
Target retrievers are mechanical devices used to retrieve arrows from targets, especially when the target is positioned at a significant distance. These devices often consist of a sturdy frame with a cable or string attached to it. By pulling on the cable, archers can safely and conveniently retrieve their arrows without the need to walk downrange. Target retrievers reduce the risk of accidents or injuries associated with retrieving arrows from distant targets. They are particularly useful for indoor shooting ranges or situations where walking to the target is not feasible.
Safety and Training Targets
Whistle Targets
Whistle targets are specialized targets that emit a high-pitched whistle sound when an arrow hits them. These targets are primarily used for safety and training purposes, especially in crowded shooting ranges or areas where auditory feedback is crucial. Whistle targets provide immediate feedback to archers, indicating that their arrow has struck the target successfully. They come in different sizes and shapes and are often made from synthetic materials that effectively stop arrows while producing a distinct whistling sound upon impact.
Color-Coded Targets
Color-coded targets are designed to help archers improve their accuracy and focus during practice sessions. These targets feature different colored areas, each representing a specific goal or aiming point. Archers can challenge themselves by aiming for specific colors or scoring zones, enhancing their precision and consistent shot placement. Color-coded targets are available in various styles, such as concentric rings or segmented sections. They provide an engaging and challenging shooting experience, encouraging archers to strive for higher levels of accuracy.
Fluorescent Targets
Fluorescent targets are highly visible targets that feature bright and vibrant colors, often with a neon or fluorescent finish. These targets are designed to stand out and offer excellent visibility, even in low-light conditions. Fluorescent targets are particularly useful for archers who practice in dimly lit environments or during early morning or evening sessions. The fluorescent colors enhance target visibility and ensure archers can easily identify their aiming points, resulting in improved shooting accuracy.
Moving Targets
Moving targets provide a dynamic and challenging shooting experience for archers looking to enhance their skills. These targets are often mechanized or operated remotely, creating unpredictable movements that mimic real-life scenarios. Moving targets can be used for both indoor and outdoor practice sessions, allowing archers to practice their aim, timing, and shooting under challenging conditions. They provide an exciting and engaging training tool, helping archers develop the ability to track and hit moving objects accurately.
Silhouette Targets
Silhouette targets are life-sized or scaled-down versions of humans or animals, providing archers with realistic shooting scenarios. These targets typically feature an outline or silhouette shape, allowing archers to practice their target acquisition and shot placement. Silhouette targets are commonly used for recreational shooting or law enforcement and military training. They provide a visual representation of a potential target, enhancing archers’ ability to make quick and accurate shots while simulating real-world practicality.
Archery Target Brands
Morrell Targets
Morrell Targets is a renowned brand in the archery industry, specializing in manufacturing high-quality archery targets. They offer a wide range of targets for various purposes, including traditional, modern, field, and specialty archery. Morrell Targets are known for their durability, arrow-stopping capability, and ease of arrow removal. Their products are designed to withstand countless shots, ensuring long-lasting performance. Morrell Targets are preferred by many professional and recreational archers worldwide.
Rinehart Targets
Rinehart Targets is a trusted brand that produces premium-quality archery targets. They are well-known for their innovative and lifelike 3D targets, providing a realistic shooting experience for archers. Rinehart Targets are made with self-healing foam that effectively stops arrows and extends the life of the target. Their products are highly durable, allowing for repeated broadhead or field point shooting. Rinehart Targets are favored by avid archers, hunters, and tournament competitors.
Block Targets
Block Targets is a recognized brand that specializes in manufacturing versatile and high-performing archery targets. They are well-known for their block-style targets, made from layered polyurethane foam. Block Targets offer excellent arrow-stopping capability and easy arrow removal. Their targets have multiple target faces, allowing archers to rotate and extend the target’s lifespan. Block Targets are popular among archers of all skill levels who seek reliable and durable target solutions.
Delta McKenzie Targets
Delta McKenzie Targets is a leading manufacturer of archery targets, catering to archers of all disciplines. They offer a vast range of targets, including 3D targets, bag targets, and specialty targets. Delta McKenzie Targets are known for their lifelike and realistic designs, enhancing the shooting experience and improving accuracy. Their targets are made from durable materials that effectively stop arrows and withstand tough shooting conditions. Delta McKenzie Targets are trusted by professional archers, organizations, and enthusiasts around the world.
GlenDel Targets
GlenDel Targets is a respected brand that specializes in manufacturing realistic and durable 3D archery targets. They are known for their innovative features, including replaceable vital areas and self-healing foam. GlenDel Targets closely mimic the vital areas of various animals, providing archers with an accurate representation of hunting shots. The targets are made from resilient materials that stop arrows effectively and maintain their shape over time. GlenDel Targets are favored by hunters and archers who want to improve their accuracy and simulate hunting scenarios.
Choosing the Right Archery Target
Consider Purpose
When choosing an archery target, it’s essential to consider your purpose. Are you practicing target archery, hunting, or field archery? Each discipline may require different target features and specifications. Traditional archery targets like straw bales or hay bales are ideal for traditional archers, while 3D targets provide a realistic experience for hunters. Understanding your purpose will help narrow down your choices and ensure you select a target that meets your specific needs.
Consider Bow Type
The type of bow you use is a crucial factor when choosing an archery target. Compound bows and crossbows generate more power and velocity than traditional bows, so the target must be able to handle the higher energy. Consider targets specifically designed for compound bows or crossbows, as they will have the necessary stopping power to withstand the impact. Using a target that is not suitable for your bow type may result in damage to the target or even harm to yourself.
Consider Skill Level
Your skill level as an archer also plays a role in selecting the right target. Beginners may benefit from larger targets with clear scoring zones to enhance confidence and accuracy. As you progress and become more proficient, you may want to challenge yourself with smaller targets or targets that offer more scoring options. Consider targets that allow you to track your progress and provide a level of difficulty that matches your skill level.
Consider Budget
Budget is an important consideration when purchasing an archery target. Targets vary in price depending on their materials, durability, and features. Traditional targets like straw bales or homemade options like recycled carpet are typically more cost-effective, while specialized or branded targets may come with a higher price tag. Determine your budget and compare different options to find the best value for your investment. Remember that a well-made target will provide longevity and ultimately be more cost-effective in the long run.
Consider Durability
Durability is a key factor when choosing an archery target, especially if you intend to shoot frequently or use broadheads. Look for targets made from dense and durable materials that can withstand repeated arrow impacts. Targets with self-healing properties or replaceable vital areas are advantageous as they extend the target’s lifespan. Consider how well the target can withstand weather conditions, particularly if you plan to shoot outdoors. Prioritizing durability ensures that your target will last longer and provide consistent performance.
In conclusion, selecting the right archery target requires considering various factors such as the purpose, bow type, skill level, budget, and durability. From traditional targets like straw bales and hay bales to modern options like foam blocks and self-healing targets, archers have a wide range of choices to suit their preferences and shooting styles. Whether you are practicing for competition, honing your hunting skills, or simply enjoying recreational archery, there is an archery target available to enhance your shooting experience. By making an informed decision, you can find the perfect target that meets your needs and helps you become a better archer.
